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Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 319-338 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0200-x

摘要： A smart society is an advanced form of society following agricultural society, industrial society, and information society, with digital data processing system as its main carrier. However, the governance of a smart society still faces many challenges. In view of this problem, first, this research constructs a smart society governance modernization strategy. Second, the innovation mode of a society governance mechanism driven by digital technology is proposed, including the precise intellectual control of a digital twin, the intelligent ubiquitous sensing of the Internet of Things, the empowerment remodeling of a blockchain and the livelihood service of artificial intelligence. Third, this study systematically explores the practice of smart society governance modernization from the aspects of basic information platform construction, evaluation system construction, application demonstration of epidemic prevention and control driven by big data, support of spatial intelligence and artificial intelligence technology for people’s livelihood, smart campus, public resources, and data governance application demonstration to provide theoretical guidance for promoting digital technology innovation in the process of the governance of a smart society.

关键词： digital technology     new infrastructure     smart society     governance system     governance modernization    

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智慧社会与人工智能——用于智能维护的大数据调度和全球标准方法 Article

Ruben Foresti, Stefano Rossi, Matteo Magnani, Corrado Guarino Lo Bianco, Nicola Delmonte

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第7期   页码 835-846 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.11.014

摘要：

人工智能（AI）在智慧社会中的运用需要对人类习惯进行分析，而这需要使用智能应用、智能基础架构、智能系统和智能网络的自动数据调度与分析。在这种情况下，培训和操作流程之间存在鸿沟，因此需要一种专门的方法来管理和提取海量数据，并进行相关的信息挖掘。本文提出的方法致力于在智能管理中使用接近零故障的高级诊断（AD）来缩小这种差距。该诊断程序在社会5.0的任何情况下都可以使用，由此降低所有管理层面的风险，并保证质量和可持续性。我们还开发了创新应用程序，可用于以人为本的管理系统，以支持操作流程维护工作的安排，从而降低培训成本、提高产量，并创建用于智能基础架构设计的人机网络空间。来自12家国际公司的研究结果证明，操作流程可进行全球标准化，因此我们设计了一种能够自主学习和升级的接近零故障的智能系统。本文提出的新方法为选择新一代智能制造和智能系统提供了指导，从而优化了人机交互以及相关的智能维护和教育。

关键词： 智能维护     智慧社会     人工智能     以人为本的管理系统     大数据调度     全球标准方法     社会5.0     工业4.0    

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智慧社会体系化建设总体构想与发展建议

雷斌,蓝羽石,黎茂林,潘建群,周中元,张春晖

《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第3期   页码 219-229 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.025

摘要：

智慧社会是数字中国建设的重要组成部分，而相关建设面临着现实挑战；研究智慧社会体系化建设方法，将支持构建国家竞争新优势、推进中国式现代化、实现数字中国战略。本文围绕如何构建新型智慧社会、实现社会资源效益最大化的主旨，分析了智慧社会建设现状并概括了发展趋势，凝练了当前存在的分散建设投资大、运营效率低、发展不平衡等突出问题；基于系统工程方法，提出了智慧社会体系化建设的总体架构，即采用“1+N+X”智慧社会业务应用体系化建设新模式，以统筹全社会信息基础设施资源、共建智慧社会体系能力支撑平台为重点，据此扩展各类业务应用。研究建议，加强顶层设计，共建“网、云、数、控、智”一体的体系能力支撑平台，形成智慧社会体系化建设基础数字底座；采取体系化建设新模式，以高效运营推动智慧社会建设持续发展；配套改革举措，构建完善的智慧社会标准和法律法规体系；以国家级智慧社会数字化系统工程实验室的形式，为智慧社会体系化建设提供坚实的理论、技术、人才支撑。

关键词： 智慧社会；体系化建设；能力支撑平台；一体化数据；统一资源管控    

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Society"> Engineering of Ecological Civilization Construction by Building "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society

Chen Xiao-hong,Zhou Zhi-yu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 83-88 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014012

摘要： The research elaborated the internal connections between the construction of ecological civilization and "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society", introduced the practice and achievements of promoting the construction of Ecological Civilization in the National Synthetically Reform Pilot Zone of the "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society" in Chang-Zhu-Tan(C-Z-T) City Cluster, which is focusing on the establishment of standard system, the promotion of reform in ten key areas, the construction of ten key environmental projects, and the promotion of ten low-carbon clean technologies. Based on this, the research pointed out structural and institutional obstacles and problems in further promoting the construction of "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society" and Ecological Civilization. Finally, focusing on reform and innovation, the research provided suggestions to deepen the reform of the construction of "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society" and Ecological Civilization in four aspects, such as dividend of institution, dividend of nomocracy, dividend of development, and dividend of market.

关键词： Ecological Civilization    

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解读技术社会工程师伦理的基本原则

龙翔

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期   页码 167-171

摘要：

人类正在步入技术社会，在技术已经成为我们的生活方式的社会中，作为技术发明和技术应用的主 体———工程师，其伦理取向和伦理责任意识将直接影响到人类的生存和发展。从伦理的角度规范和控制工 程师的行为已经成为必然。文章探讨了现代技术社会工程师应该遵循的五项基本伦理原则。

关键词： 技术社会     工程师     伦理原则    

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以“两型社会”建设改革推进生态文明建设工程的实践与思考

陈晓红

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第11期   页码 87-91

摘要：

深入分析了党的十八大对生态文明和“两型社会”建设做出的战略部署，阐述了生态文明建设与“两型社会”建设的内在联系，介绍了长株潭城市群国家“两型社会”建设综合配套改革试验区以标准体系构建、十大重点领域改革推进、十大环保工程建设、十大低碳清洁技术推广为着力点推进生态文明建设的实践与成效，在此基础上，研究指出了深入推进“两型社会”与生态文明建设面临的体制机制障碍与问题，最后以改革创新为重点，从制度红利、法治红利、发展红利和市场红利四个角度提出了深化“两型社会”和生态文明改革建设的建议。

关键词： 生态文明     两型社会     改革创新    

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走向白金社会：工程科学面临的挑战

Hiroshi Komiyama

《工程（英文）》 2015年 第1卷 第1期   页码 18-20 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015019

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on “Expert Consensus on Laparoscopic Hepatectomy (2013 Version) by National Hepatic Surgery Group, Society

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 520-522 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0302-2

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Guidelines for navigation-assisted spine surgery

Wei Tian, Bo Liu, Da He, Yajun Liu, Xiaoguang Han, Jingwei Zhao, Mingxing International Society for Computer

《医学前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 518-527 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0775-8

摘要： Spinal surgery is a technically demanding and challenging procedure because of the complicated anatomical structures of the spine and its proximity to several important tissues. Surgical landmarks and fluoroscopy have been used for pedicle screw insertion but are found to produce inaccuracies in placement. Improving the safety and accuracy of spinal surgery has increasingly become a clinical concern. Computer-assisted navigation is an extension and application of precision medicine in orthopaedic surgery and has significantly improved the accuracy of spinal surgery. However, no clinical guidelines have been published for this relatively new and fast-growing technique, thus potentially limiting its adoption. In accordance with the consensus of consultant specialists, literature reviews, and our local experience, these guidelines include the basic concepts of the navigation system, workflow of navigation-assisted spinal surgery, some common pitfalls, and recommended solutions. This work helps to standardize navigation-assisted spinal surgery, improve its clinical efficiency and precision, and shorten the clinical learning curve.

关键词： guidelines     spine surgery     computer-assisted navigation    

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为了祖国的繁荣 为了社会的发展

徐匡迪

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第7期   页码 1-3

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Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 177-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0184-y

摘要： Late payment, and indeed no payment, is a rampant and chronic problem that has plagued the global construction industry for too long. Recent development in blockchain technology, particularly its smart contract, seems to provide a new opportunity to improve this old problem. However, this opportunity is largely unexploited. This study aims to develop a blockchain-based smart contract (BBSC) system for smart payment in the construction industry by focusing on the fundamental cycle of payment freezing (sometimes also synonymously called payment guarantees) and disbursement application. Firstly, a BBSC framework, containing three processes of (a) initiation and configuration, (b) payment freezing, and (c) disbursement application, is developed. Next, based on the framework, the system architecture of the BBSC system, containing three layers of (1) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), (2) Blockchain as a Service (BaaS), and (3) Software as a Service (SaaS) is proposed and elaborated. Finally, based on the system architecture, a BBSC prototype system is developed using a real-life modular construction project as a case study. It was found that the prototype system can improve the certainty and efficiency of the progress payment, thereby enabling smart payment in construction transactions. Without advocating radical changes (e.g., the contractual relationships or the intermediate role of banks in modern construction projects), the prototype can be developed into a real-life BBSC system that can work compatibly with current advancements in the field. Future works are recommended to fine-tune the findings and translate and implement them in real-life applications.

关键词： blockchain     construction project     smart contract     smart payment     payment dispute    

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A literature review of smart warehouse operations management

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 31-55 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0178-9

摘要： E-commerce, new retail, and other changes have highlighted the requirement of high efficiency and accuracy in the logistics service. As an important section in logistics and supply chain management, warehouses need to respond positively to the increasing requirement. The “smart warehouse” system, which is equipped with emerging warehousing technologies, is increasingly attracting the attention of industry and technology giants as an efficient solution for the future of warehouse development. This study provides a holistic view of operations management problems within the context of smart warehouses. We provide a framework to review smart warehouse operations management based on the characteristics of smart warehouses, including the perspectives of information interconnection, equipment automation, process integration, and environmental sustainability. A comprehensive review of relevant literature is then carried out based on the framework with four perspectives. This study could provide future research directions on smart warehouses for academia and industry practitioners.

关键词： smart warehouse     operations management     interconnection     automation     integration     sustainability    

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Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第1期   页码 98-108 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0136-y

摘要： Cities are incorporating smart and green infrastructure components in their urban design policies, adapting existing and new infrastructure systems to integrate technological advances to mitigate extreme weather due to climate change. Research has illustrated that smart green infrastructure (SGI) provides not only climate change resilience but also many health and wellbeing benefits that improve the quality of life of citizens. With the growing demand for smart technology, a series of problems and challenges, including governance, privacy, and security, must be addressed. This paper explores the potential to transition from grey, green, or smart silos to work with nature-based solutions and smart technology to help change cities to achieve considerable environmental and socio-economic benefits. The concepts of grey, green, and smart infrastructure are presented, and the needs, benefits, and applications are investigated. Moreover, the advantages of using integrated smart, green nature-based solutions are discussed. A comprehensive literature review is undertaken with keyword searches, including journal papers, stakeholder and case study reports, and local authority action plans. The methodology adopts multimethod qualitative information review, including literature, case studies, expert interviews, and documentary analysis. Published data and information are analysed to capture the key concepts in implementing SGI systems, such as storm-water control, flood and coastal defense, urban waste management, transportation, recreation, and asset management. The paper investigates the elimination of silo approaches and the alleviation of the destructions caused by extreme weather events using these interdependent SGI systems supported by novel data-driven platforms to provide nature-based solutions to boost the health and wellbeing of the residents.

关键词： grey infrastructure     green infrastructure     smart infrastructure     smart and green combined infrastructure     smart cities     future cities    

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Smart contract applications in the built environment: How prepared are Nigerian construction stakeholders

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0275-z

摘要： Studies have demonstrated that advanced technology, such as smart contract applications, can enhance both pre- and post-contract administration within the built environment sector. Smart contract technology, exemplifying blockchain technologies, has the potential to improve transparency, trust, and the security of data transactions within this sector. However, there is a dearth of academic literature concerning smart contract applications within the construction industries of developing countries, with a specific focus on Nigeria. Consequently, this study seeks to explore the relevance of smart contract technology and address the challenges impeding its adoption, offering strategies to mitigate the obstacles faced by smart contract applications. To investigate the stakeholders, this research conducted 14 virtual interview sessions to achieve data saturation. The interviewees encompassed project management practitioners, senior management personnel from construction companies, experts in construction dispute resolution, professionals in construction software, and representatives from government construction agencies. The data obtained from these interviews underwent thorough analysis employing a thematic approach. The study duly recognizes the significance of smart contract applications within the sector. Among the 12 identified barriers, issues such as identity theft and data leakage, communication and synchronization challenges, high computational expenses, lack of driving impetus, excessive electricity consumption, intricate implementation processes, absence of a universally applicable legal framework, and the lack of a localized legal framework were recurrent impediments affecting the adoption of smart contract applications within the sector. The study also delves into comprehensive measures to mitigate these barriers. In conclusion, this study critically evaluates the relevance of smart contract applications within the built environment, with a specific focus on promoting their usage. It may serve as a pioneering effort, especially within the context of Nigeria.

关键词： built environment industry     digitalization     Nigeria     smart contract     technological revolution    

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Operations management of smart logistics: A literature review and future research

Bo FENG,Qiwen YE

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第3期   页码 344-355 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0156-2

摘要： The global collaboration and integration of online and offline channels have brought new challenges to the logistics industry. Thus, smart logistics has become a promising solution for handling the increasing complexity and volume of logistics operations. Technologies, such as the Internet of Things, information communication technology, and artificial intelligence, enable more efficient functions into logistics operations. However, they also change the narrative of logistics management. Scholars in the areas of engineering, logistics, transportation, and management are attracted by this revolution. Operations management research on smart logistics mainly concerns the application of underlying technologies, business logic, operation framework, related management system, and optimization problems under specific scenarios. To explore these studies, the related literature has been systematically reviewed in this work. On the basis of the research gaps and the needs of industrial practices, future research directions in this field are also proposed.

关键词： smart logistics     operations management     optimization     Internet of Things    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

期刊论文

智慧社会与人工智能——用于智能维护的大数据调度和全球标准方法

Ruben Foresti, Stefano Rossi, Matteo Magnani, Corrado Guarino Lo Bianco, Nicola Delmonte

期刊论文

智慧社会体系化建设总体构想与发展建议

雷斌,蓝羽石,黎茂林,潘建群,周中元,张春晖

期刊论文

Engineering of Ecological Civilization Construction by Building "Resource-conserving and Environment-friendly Society

Chen Xiao-hong,Zhou Zhi-yu

期刊论文

解读技术社会工程师伦理的基本原则

龙翔

期刊论文

以“两型社会”建设改革推进生态文明建设工程的实践与思考

陈晓红

期刊论文

走向白金社会：工程科学面临的挑战

Hiroshi Komiyama

期刊论文

on “Expert Consensus on Laparoscopic Hepatectomy (2013 Version) by National Hepatic Surgery Group, Society

null

期刊论文

Guidelines for navigation-assisted spine surgery

Wei Tian, Bo Liu, Da He, Yajun Liu, Xiaoguang Han, Jingwei Zhao, Mingxing International Society for Computer

期刊论文

为了祖国的繁荣 为了社会的发展

徐匡迪

期刊论文

Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and

期刊论文

A literature review of smart warehouse operations management

期刊论文

Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

期刊论文

Smart contract applications in the built environment: How prepared are Nigerian construction stakeholders

期刊论文

Operations management of smart logistics: A literature review and future research

Bo FENG,Qiwen YE

期刊论文